Which three key domains are assessed in a functional status evaluation?

In a functional status evaluation, the focus is primarily on assessing the individual's ability to perform daily tasks and to move independently, which is appropriately captured by the domains of Activities of Daily Living (ADLs), Instrumental Activities of Daily Living (IADLs), and mobility.

ADLs refer to basic self-care tasks such as bathing, dressing, and eating that are essential for personal independence. IADLs encompass more complex tasks required for living independently, like managing finances, grocery shopping, and preparing meals. Mobility assesses an individual's physical capacity to move around safely and effectively, which is crucial for maintaining independence in various environments.

By evaluating these three domains, practitioners can gain a comprehensive understanding of an individual’s functional status and their ability to live independently or require support. This assessment is pivotal in creating effective intervention plans, guiding resource allocation, and determining the level of care needed. This focus on day-to-day functioning encapsulates the essence of what a functional status evaluation aims to understand.