At what stage of hospitalization does CMS require hospitals to identify patients at risk for adverse health consequences?

The requirement from the Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services (CMS) to identify patients at risk for adverse health consequences occurs during the early stage of hospitalization. This is crucial because early identification allows healthcare providers to implement timely interventions, which can significantly mitigate potential risks. During this initial period of hospitalization, patients' medical histories, current health conditions, and any presenting symptoms are evaluated to determine their risk factors. Recognizing at-risk patients early enables the healthcare team to plan appropriate care and avoid complications that may arise later in the patient's hospital stay. This proactive approach is essential for improving patient outcomes and enhancing the overall quality of care provided by the hospital.